Dust Pollution
Help Protect Our Health from Industry Dust Pollution
Industry dust from demolition projects, blasting operations, roads and dirt roads, and uncovered materials in stockpiles or being transported can pose a serious health hazard. The coal industry creates many health threats, including risks from coal dust and coal ash, some of which can be addressed through meaningful fugitive dust regulations.
Find out more about the Community Impacts of Coal Mining and Transportation.
Learn about Coal Ash and Your Health.
A
number of key elements must be incorporated into Alaska’s fugitive dust
regulations to adequately protect our health and environment from coal and
other industry generated dust.
The revised regulations developed by the Department of Environmental
Conservation should provide examples of the types of reasonable precautions
that should be taken to prevent particulate matter from being emitted into the
ambient air, including but not limited to:
(1) Use, where possible, of water and/or appropriate and safe inert dust
suppressants for control of dust in the demolition of existing buildings or
structures, construction operations, the grading of roads or the clearing of
land;
(2) Application of asphalt, water, and/or appropriate and safe inert dust
suppressants on dirt roads, materials stockpiles and other surfaces which may
create airborne dust; the paving of roadways and the maintaining of them in a
clean condition;
(3) Installation and use of hoods, fans and fabric filters to enclose and vent
the handling of dusty materials, including the use of appropriate full
containment methods during sandblasting or other similar operations;
(4) Covering, or treating in an equally effective manner at all times when in
motion, any equipment for conveying or transporting materials likely to create
objectionable air pollution when airborne;
(5) Prompt removal of any spilled or tracked dirt or other materials, including
dried sediments resulting from soil erosion, from paved streets;
(6) Washing the wheels, undercarriage, and other parts of every vehicle that
hauls coal or other materials before or immediately after the vehicle leaves a
dusty, dirty, or muddy surface, including but not limited to haul roads at a
mining or processing facility;
(7) Cleaning the empty bed and/or any other part of a vehicle that had recent
contact with material capable of emitting dust; and
(8) Installation and use of rumble strips, speed bumps, or other devices
designed to reduce vehicle speed and to dislodge mud and other materials from
tires and vehicle bodies before vehicles enter public roads.
(9) Mechanical monitors should be utilized rather than relying on modeling to
quantify emissions from problematic facilities.
(10) If costs of containment to the defendant are to be considered when
evaluating what is and isn't reasonable more effort needs to be taken to
accurately quantify negative externalities. (ie health care)
(11) This rule change should immediately and permanently apply to all fugitive
dust emitters with no waivers or exceptions.

